"Electronic Commerce, commonly known as (electronic marketing) e-commerce or eCommerce, consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks." ~~adopted from Wikipedia.com
E-government is refers to the use of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) by governments as applied to the full range of government functions. In particular, the networking potential offered by the Internet and related technologies has the potential to transform the structures and operation of government.
The implementation of E-government was initiated by introduction of Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) in 1996. The core projects of the e-government are as follow:
Generic Office Environment (GOE) Electronic Procurement (eP) Human Resource Management Information System (HRMIS) Project Monitoring System (PMS) Electronic Services Delivery (eServices) Electronic Labor Exchange (ELX) E-Syariah
For more information regarding the implementation status, please visit the link below:
The researchers in England found out that some of the crucial from the rubbish bin which enable to fraudsters easily to steal your identity. These included: • Discarded bank details • National insurance numbers • Mortgage documents • Copies of passports • Credit card numbers with expiry dates and signatures • Blank cheque • Unopened letter
In other words, some personal information that we unaware throw into rubbish bin might steal by fraudster easily and make transaction without our notice. These include a date of birth, mother’s maiden name, password or any unopened letter could initiate fraudsters.
There are some recommendations that can reduce fraud: 1. Check your credit report every month to prevent other people using tour identity illegaly 2. When move house, tell everyone that you have moved and ensure mails sent to old house address is then forwarded to you 3. Don’t leave a paper trail in rubbish bin 4. Destroy properly for unused item like photocopy of identity card
There are certain sayings that corporate blogging is a waste of time. That's true, if the company did not maintain the quality of the blogs. In Forrester research, there is only 16% of trust of corporate blogs. Who is going to waste time on quality-less blog? These have leads to why most of the blogs fail in the market. Other than that, there are also certain mistakes in blogging a corporate blog. There are failures in corporate blogging, but there are also successors in corporate blogging.
Other than that, there are also certain researches says that 39% of those who blog at least once a month trust those corporate blogs. Of course, there are certain tactics that have been teached in the research. It says that, it is better not to blog about the products, but problem on what the customer is facing with their products. This shows that, if a corporate blog have been done correctly, it will bring profits to the organization.
There are so many successful e-commerce websites in Malaysia, http://www.malaysiaairlines.com/ is one of those websites. This is a website that offers airline's promotion and allows customers purchase airline ticket. For my opinion, it is easy to purchase ticket as compared to http://www.airasia.com/. All transactions are easy to be done through this website by following all the instructions that provided.
Step 1 : Select the flight option that best fits your needs such as origin, destination, date depart and return, and number of passengers.
Step 2 : Select your preferred flight and fare combination. As picture above, you can choose either one among the four colors that represents difference flight and fare combination.
Step 3 : Review the particulars information that you have entered before. The page would show the final amount you have to pay.
Step 4 : Choose the payment you preferred like credit card, online banking etc. If you have followed all instructions correctly, the purchasing process is done.
In short, this websites is considered as user friendly because it has provided clearly information to user. For example, it shows all the flight fare calculation, payment method that has been choosen, and relevant information like Infuenza A (H1N1) update and advisory. For my opinion, this websites has performed successfully as e-commerce site.
Mobile payment is using mobile device to make transactions via an intermediary, or directly without an intermediary for purchasing goods and services and any other payments. Such systems playing an increasing important role in this 21st century. It has been widely use in Asia and Europe, which included Malaysia.T
The potentials of mobile payment systems include:
Location free-access
Ease of use, convenience, and user-friendly
Avoidance queue
Independence of time and place
Reduce the numbers of cards carried in wallet
Make ubiquitous purchases
Complement to cash
Where, mobile payment can generate annual savings of up to 1% of the GDP and increase operational efficiency and productivity levels through expedient payments and receipts of funds. More information can find athttp://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=57966
Strategies to promote mobile payment systems:
Enhance security and trust in mobile payment service providers
Eg. A transaction record and documentation should provide which enables consumer made follow-up on past payments easily.
Compatibility of mobile payments
There should have consistence between an innovation and the values, experiences, and need of consumers.
Simplify of mobile payments
They should simplify the mobile payment methods such as formats of SMS, registeration procedures, billing arrangements and etc.
Network externalities and creation of critical mass
It is very important because it significantly affected amount of other consumers to adopt this payment system.
Nowadays, more and more people is applying credit card. And this make the credit card debts are increasing rapidly. For Malaysia, the current credit card debt stood at RM24.4 billion but it was relatively low compare to others religion such as England which is facing a trillion of debts. The credit card debt is creating more and more stress.
Here are the some causes for credit card debts:
-Less income, more expenses -Saving little money or not at all -Divorce -Poor money management -Hoping to win lottery -Underemployment -Big medical expenses -Financial ignorance -Non financial communication
Here are the some methods for prevention of credit cards debt:
-Try to get the better offer from the credit card company- this can help to reduce the debts. -Pay more than the minimum payment require by the credit card company or settle all the debts before making further purchases. -Cut all the credit card; just remain one for emergency use. -Use the equity to borrow personal loan to settle the credit cards debt, because normally the personal loan’s interest is lower than the credit card debts’ interest.
You can use Touch n Go cards to buy burgers???!!!! This might be an advance in the use of touch n go card for the Malaysians, since most of us knows that Touch n Go cards are only applicable on LRT stations or tolls at highway.
But Touch n Go will only be just a system which not much Malaysian will used it, as long as they did not fixed on their major problems. There are certain criticisms with the Touch n Go cards. Other than that, we can realize that there are just a few reload counter. Although they have allow reload of Touch n Go at ATM machines, but what about those who does not possess an ATM card? Or does not use the highway?
Other than that, the maintenance of the Touch n Go card reader. Since the Touch n Go card have been able to be accepted in buses, such as RapidKL, they should be maintaining the machine, so that the "bus takers" will be able to use the system.
Nowadays, prepaid cash card is becoming popular recently. What are prepaid cards and how do they work?
Basically, prepaid cash card is similar with credit card as they provide same ability to purchase products and services but with a main difference which is – prepaid cash cardholder only can apply the prepaid cash card when he/she has loaded money onto that those cards. For example, David has loaded RM 300.00 onto the particular card; therefore, total amount he spent by the card cannot exceed RM300.00.
What are the main advantages of prepaid card? Control – prepaid cash card is an ideal way to control user’s spending especially teenager/children. As example above, user’s spending will be limited to money loaded before, there is no chance of spending too much.
Safety – Every cardholder is not necessarily to bring large amount of money to purchase products and services if they own a prepaid cash card. Thus, the chance the money being stolen can be avoided.
What are the applications of prepaid cash card? Prepaid cash card can be used in several ways, such as:
Transfer to cash – The money stored can be transfer into cash by Auto Teller Machine.
Pay for toll – Let’s take Touch n Go as example, it is prepaid cash card which is so popular in Malaysia. It is useful for all highways' tolls in Malaysia.
Shop anywhere – Debit card is one of the prepaid cash card, it is accepted for all retail shops.
Make phone call - I Talk is one of the prepaid cash card, it allows people make international or local call at lower rates.
Even prepaid cash card is making us life much easier in purchasing products and services; however, it includes several disadvantages like costs and fees associated with using them. To understand more about it, please refer to http://www.moneysupermarket.com/c/prepaid-cards/guide/2/
Phishing is a type of internet frauds that aim to steal the valuable information of the users such as credit cards, security number and password. It is a fake website that created similar to the original organizations such as bank. An email will send and request the user to access the fake website, and require the user to fill up their personal details and also the security number or password. Once the user fill up their personal details, fake website creator will use the information to steal the user’s money in the bank, ID of the games and so on.
Here are the links that teach you how to prevent the phishing.
Let’s all work together to prevent phishing scams. If you receive a suspicious e-mail, please report it. You can send it to the US Federal Trade Commission at spam@uce.gov or you can just click the ‘report as junk’ button on your e-mail program. This will help to reduce the phishing scams and provide a more safety environment for users of internet.
MSCTrustgate.com Sdn Bhd The most famous application of 3rd party certification programme in Malaysia. It is a licensed CA in Malaysia operating within the Multimedia Super Corridor which incorporated in 1999. The company offer SSL Certificate, Managed PKI, Personal ID, My TRUST, MyKAD ID, SSL VPN, Managed Security Services, VeriSign Certified Training and Application Development. http://msctrustgate.com/about_us.htm.com/about_us.htm
Trustgate It is a licensed CA in Malaysia which provided by MSCTrustgate.com Sdn Bhd. The diagram below shows the product and services which provide by Trustgate.
I'll be sharing few of the products and services which provided by Trustgate. Verisign Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Certificate It is a technology that developed by Netscape. It is a technology that used to enhance the server security and allows users transmit document or having online transaction safely via the Internet.
Safeguarding have been an important issue in nowadays. There have been more threats in the IT world compare to the history. Basically, the threats can be categorized to 3 category, which are hacker, malicious code(e.g. virus and worms) and vulnerability(errors when programming, attackers take advantage on these errors). Therefore, safeguarding our data is important these days.
Ways to safeguard our data Firewall and Anti-Virus The easiest way and common way to protect your data is through the use of firewall and anti-virus. This will enable the users to protect themselves from worms and trojans. It will be important for the users to update their virus definition file.
Scanning Always scan the computer regularly with an anti-spyware program, to detect the spyware or adware hidden in the software program, as they will slow down the performance of the computer or give chances to the attackers to attack the computer's data.
Update your patches Update patches of the program regularly, to patch the "hole" inside the program, to prevent attackers taking advantage on it. Encryption Encrypt your data to prevent hackers to steal your data. Encryption of data will ensure that unauthrozied people will not be able to gain access to the data, to prevent any loss of data.
Backup Backup your data always, to prevent any loss of data and could not claim back the data.
The Symantec bi-annual Internet Security Threat Report shows that there are more than a million of computer viruses, worms and Trojans in circulation for past 12 months.
Malware is software designed to break into or damage a computer system without the owner's knowledge and consent. Malware can be divided into several categories which are viruses, worms, adware, spyware, hijackers, toolbars, and dialers. It can hijack computer browser, redirect search attempts, and serve up nasty pop-up advertisement, track web sites and screw things up. In short, malware programs usually can slow down the computer. For my opinion, to prevent significant increase of malwares, every computer’s user is strongly recommended that he/she take the necessary ways to prevent malware infection.
1. Be alert for the computer. User should be aware if anything unusual has happened because this may be a sign of malware problem.
2. Install a reliable anti-virus program to minimize the percentage of malware problem. Furthermore, make sure the anti-virus program installed is up to date and run computer’s scans within a period of time.
3. Filtering unusual emails that received. It is encouraged to scan the email before read it because some of the malwares like Trojans and viruses are being spread over the internet by attached to email.
4. Never download and install any unknown program. Some of the programs and files could be attached by malwares; therefore, it is advisable that do not to do so. For further information related to tips to prevent malware, please visit http://jbwebdev.com/blog/super-tips-to-prevent-malware-infection/
To prevent malwares, users are encouraged to keep computer up to date, install a reliable anti-malware program, and avoid questionable emails and websites.
The first extended use of electronic commerce (E-commerce) appears in the early of 1970s when the system call Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) was introduced. The function of EFT is enables the bank and the financial institute to transfer the money over the secure network among themselves or with other associate business. The employers use the EFT to pay their employees’ salary by transferring money to their bank account or debit card.
In the late of 1970s, a new model of system was developed - Electronic Data Exchange (EDI) which enables inter-company exchanges of documents, such as order forms for suppliers, invoices, customs forms, reimbursement receipts, stock inventories and etc. EDI ran on a privately maintained network exclusively dedicated to this system. In parallel, many companies used EDI to run their own private networks which were open to their business partners and acted as information exchange highway. These networks are commonly called VAN (Value - Added Networks).
In the late of 1980s, there are two new applications were widely adopted in the business which are electronic mail (e-mail) and groupware.
In the 1991, there is a significant change for E-commerce due to the United State government allows the public access to the internet. The internet is a global network, which allows the business to search for the new market, this make the internet was quickly accepted in the business transaction. Besides, the World Wide Web that emerged in the years when the internet was liberalized rendered e-commerce both more accessible and more affordable. It enabled small business to sense for the first time the benefits that can be reaped from the technology of E-commerce.
As now, more and more businesses are using the e-commerce to conduct their business such as E-bay and Amazon. In the future, I believe that most of the business transaction will be conduct by the E-commerce due to the continuous development of the technology.
E-commerce has been familiar with the world nowadays. There are so many successful examples of e-commerce. Such as
1) Amazon.com which is an online store electronics, apparels, computers, books and so on.
2) E-bay.com provides a market place for customer to sell and buy products.
3) Expedia which is a company serve customer with cheap airfare, hotels, car rental, vacation and cruises.
However, there are also a numbers of e-commerce failures. One of the examples of an E-Commerce failure I found out is Pets.com.
It was an online provider for pets’ accessories and supplies directly to the customer over World Wide Web. It was launched in 1998 and went into liquidation for 268days. After that the site and domain was purchased in early 1999 and started to make advertisement through variety of media such as television, radio and eventually a Pets.com magazine. The Pets.com sock puppet is well known for everybody. In 2000, the company went into public as they expand their market and IPET was their former Nasdaq stock symbol.
However, in the early of November 2000, the company said it is going to sell off its assets, including its distribution center equipment, content and the stock puppet brand icon.
Larry Barrett reported in Cnet news that Pets.com was shutting down because it was unable to find a purchaser or financial banker. Pets.com was finally closed in 9th November 2000. For an Internet company to survive in an environment for business-to-consumer it is very hard.
One of reasons that caused pets.com to close down its business is lack of a workable strategy plan. They tried to build customer base by giving more discount and free shipping to their customer. In fact, the shipping fees were very high because of the products such as cans of pets’ food and bags of dog litter which could not generate high profit for the company. The company was selling one-third of the original price to the customer which means that the company did not make any profit from the selling of merchandise. For the first two quarter in the year 1999, the company had negative gross profit margin; while the third quarter, the company net sales before operating expenses was amounted to $1.62million which a significant amount. Besides that, the company was trading below $1 for the few months before they closed down the business. Furthermore, employees who resign from the company were not replaced which also caused the company could not work effectively and efficiently.
These 3 companies are giants in the world of internet.
Google Basically, it revenues come from advertising, which are Google Adwords and Google Adsense. Google Adwords This is a pay per click program which was introduced by Google. This advertisement is shown to the users when they are searching the internet through the Google Search Engine, then later on, the advertisement will be shown whether on the top or the right side of the search. With the pay per click program, advertisers will have to pay everytime a user click on the advertisements. Advertisers will be able to set the keywords that the user will have to type in in order to show their advertisement and the maximum amount they will be willing to pay per click for that specific keyword.
Google Answers Google Answers was one of Googles' revenue model launched by Google in April 2002. But it had already "shut down". It was an Internet search and research service offered for a fee by Google. In this program, customers will ask a question and offers a price for the answer. Then researchers will answer the questions. Researchers will be paid, but during the process, Google will keeps 25% of the payment and sends the rest to the researchers.
eBay For eBay, their revenue source is from Insertion Fees, Final Value Fees, Successful Listing Fees and Subscription Fees.
When you decided to sell an item on eBay, you will have to pay the basic fees, which consist of both Insertion fees and Final Value fees.
For Insertion fees, it is a fee charged to the seller for listing an item for sale. Insertion fees for all items would not be the same as it varies from the starting price of the item and the category the seller chooses to list in.
For Final Value fees, it is the amount of money that eBay charges the seller when the item was sold. The fees is based on the final price that was sold. There will be no Final Value Fees if the item did not sell off.
When the seller is selling a vehicle, they will require to pay eBay Insertion fee and Successful Listing fee.
For Successful Listing fee, it only appears when the seller is selling a motor vehicle at eBay Motors. It is a fee which calculated like Final Value fees, but sellers will not be charged if there were no bids on the item or the bids does not met the reserve price on the seller's reserve price listing.
If the user is an eBay store owner, then they would be likely to pay up the subscription fees. Subscription fees will be corresponding to the store level of the user. Store level could be categorize as basic, premium and anchor.
In the other hand, Amazon also obtain revenue through the subscription fees. Subscription fees will only be charged towards seller who subscribe for a pro merchant account. They will need to pay up the subscription fee every month. For individual account, they will not needed to pay any subscription fees. http://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html?nodeId=1161240
Dell Corporation, a multinational technology corporation that develops, manufactures, sells, and supports personal computer and other computer-related products. Nowadays, Dell Corporation has employed more than 82700 people around the world. Besides, in year 2001, Dell Corporation has announced that it used the Internet to attract customers and sell $50 million of computers a day.
How does Internet makes Dell success? The Internet has provided Dell an opportunity to achieve a direct sales business model at a relatively low cost, this is the main key factor for Dell. Dell has improved its order entry, product configuration, technical support and reduce customers cost through Internet. Customers were given a chance to take them themselves involved into configuration process and select price as they prefer.
Dell’s supply chain runs as following illustration. After a customer makes an order, Dell processes the order within three days, after that sends the order to one of its manufacturing plants in Austin, Texas. These plants can build, test, and package the product around eight hours. Customers will receive the products within five days. This process has indicated that the inventory level is keeps at minimum level, thus cost has been reduced.
On the other hand, Dell has used Internet to build a network of suppliers and business partners. This online integration structure eliminates the need to manufacture everything, and uses the Internet to share and exchange information with suppliers and vendors to build a supply chain management that keeps inventory turnover low and minimum cost.
Dell uses its online sales, premier pages and online support to running its business successfully. These are the reasons that why nearly 80% of the online customers are prefer Dell.
I’m Ng Yuen Yee, 21years old this year. I’m born in Kuala Lumpur, in 1988. Currently studying in University Tunku Abdul Rahman for the course of Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) Accounting in year 3 trimester 1. My family members consist of my father, mother, two sisters and one brother.
I like to watch drama and surf net when in my leisure time. Windows live messenger will be my chatting place with my friends and classmates. Reading forum has been one of my favorite internet activities because it is a place where the net users can exchange opinions.
The top five websites I visited the most are Facebook, Jbtalks.cc, The Star Online, Web Based Learning Environments (WBLE), and Google. Facebook helps me stay connect with all my friends, relatives, and classmates. Jbtalks.cc is a forum which I visited the most because contains users from various places and shares their thought about the area they interested in. Areas include general, career, lifestyle, entertainment, education, hobbies and living and etc. The Star Online provides me daily local and abroad news about entertainment, sport, business, multimedia and etc. In Web Based Learning Environment I can obtain all the information about my studies stuff. Google was a helpful search engine when I’m searching for information, websites, pictures and etc.
This is not my first time writing a blog post, but it seems harder than usual when writing it. Why? Format perhaps. Normally when I am blogging, I don't really care about the words used or the way to present it. But now, the tutor is going to check on it.
My name is Chua You Heng, born in the year of 1988. Previously studying in Catholic High School, Petaling Jaya, during my secondary school days. Currently, take Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) Accounting in University Tunku Abdul Rahman.
Interest of mines? There is never a fixed interest in my life. There was once my interests are reading, playing basketball, watching tv, listening to music and other stuff. Currently, I am addicted to computer games. Due to the insufficient bandwidth provided by streamyx, online game is not an option for me. So forget about garena and all sort of online gaming stuff. Just stick with some single player game.
Top websites that I have visited are google, cari forum, facebook and imeem. These are the most frequent websites that I visited. Google as my search engine, normally rely on it for assignments. Other than that, I also rely on it, when my PC is facing some problems that I could not understand it. Googling it sometimes may help to solve my problems. Cari forum is a website where you can interact with other peoples and search for the latest and hottest stuff on earth. Facebook? No doubt, a social website which able to make friends. Imeem, able to allow me to listen to musics online.
Hello everyone, I am Teng Chin Chyuan, this is first time for me to create a blog. I am 21 years old and i was borned at Klang. My family consits of six members that are my father, mother, elder bother, two elder sisters, and me, which is the youngest family member in this happy family. I am student that currently study at Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman in Sungai Long. I has picked accounting as my educational course even though i am not good in preparing accounting statement...(wuakakaka).
I like to watching drama,listening music and playing basketball. In my secondary school life, i actively played basketball with my friends, however, now i seldom playing basketball because life is become busy and busy. For example, every week i have to spend some time to write my blog...(wuakakaka).
Before reaching to Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, i seldom using computer and surfing to internet. However, now i approximately spent 3-4 hours per day on computer. Usually the main purpose i spent a lot of time in computer is to watch online live sport tv, it because i lovely enjoying in watching live sport tv especially basketball, badminton and football. The website i prefer for this is http://www.myp2p.eu/ as this website has provided sufficient useful links for me to watch live sport tv.
Another web site i often visit is http://www.google.com/ , when i need to search information for educational purposes, this web site will be the first choice for me, as it helps me to gather information. Besides, i like to visit chinese.cari.com.my when i was bored, this forum has allowed their member to post multiple message/topic/news which are related to Malaysia and discuss it.
Hi, my name is Lee Kok Sang, you can just call me Kok Sang. I am now studying in University Tunku Abdul Rahman at Sungai Long and taking the Bachelor of Commerce (HONS) Accounting. I come from Sandakan which is known as small Hong Kong before and now is a natural city. My hometown have many delicious and special food such as "bak kut teh" which the material is made by seafood instead of pork.
During the leisure time, I like to play games such as warcraft, online and sleep. In my opinion, gaming is a good activities for the teenagers, which can help them to reduce their stress. Sleeping is also another hobby that I like the most, for the day which i cant sleep well or do not have enough time to sleep, probably it may be the worse day for me.
Online, the another hobby of mine which consume most of my leisure time. Normally, I'll visit some website such as http://www.thestar.com/. By visiting the website, I can get more information regarding what is happenning in the world. Besides, those website such as http://www.google.com/, is another website that i always visit which I can get the uncountable data from it which can help me to do for my assignment.
Last but not least, http://www.facebook.com/ is one of the website I visit the most, the purpose that I visit is there because I like to play the mini games of its and use it to contact with others friends.